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OWASP LLM Top 10: 2026 vs 2025 cheat sheet

OWASP reshuffled its AI Top 10, and the IDs changed meaning with it. Here are the biggest moves. The full one-page PDF (all 10 risks, old ID to new ID, one line on each, plus three things to do this week) arrives by email.

Full write-up: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2026 vs 2025: what changed

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What changed

  • LLM06 changed meaning: Excessive Agency in 2025, Unbounded Consumption in 2026. Always write the year.
  • Excessive Agency climbed from #6 to #3. OWASP calls it the most consequential move on the list.
  • Unbounded Consumption rose four places, #10 to #6: runaway use, runaway bills.
  • System Prompt Leakage is now Hidden Context Exposure (#8), and it covers tool schemas too.
  • Improper Output Handling fell the furthest, #5 to #10. Model output is still untrusted input.
  • Prompt Injection and Sensitive Information Disclosure stay at #1 and #2.

The full crosswalk for all 10 risks, the 3 things to do this week and the OWASP sources, on one printable page (A4 and US Letter). Enter your email and it lands in your inbox.